What Is a Metaphor? (Metaphor vs Simile, with Examples)
A metaphor is a figure of speech that describes something by saying it IS something else, to make a vivid comparison. It is one of the most common tools in writing and everyday speech.
Metaphor vs simile
A metaphor says one thing is another: "Time is a thief." A simile compares using "like" or "as": "He was as brave as a lion." Both compare — the difference is the wording.
Examples
Notice how each one is not literally true, but instantly clear.
- •"The classroom was a zoo." (It was noisy and chaotic.)
- •"She has a heart of gold." (She is kind.)
- •"The world is a stage." (Life is like a performance.)
Why writers use them
Metaphors paint a picture, pack meaning into few words, and make writing memorable. Spotting and explaining them is a common exam skill in English.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a metaphor and a simile?
A simile uses "like" or "as" to compare; a metaphor states the comparison directly, saying one thing is another.
What is an extended metaphor?
A metaphor that continues across several lines or a whole text, developing the comparison in detail.